What is the meaning Calopogonium?
Calopogonium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Calopogunium mucunoides is a vine that was introduced into Australia as a pasture legume.
What is the common name of Calopogonium Mucunoides?
Calopo
Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.
| Family Name: | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms: | Calopogonium brachycarpum Hemsl., Calopogonium orthocarpum Urb. |
| Common Name: | Calopo, Calapo, Wild Ground Nut |
What is the morphology of Calopo?
Morphology. Calopogonium caeruleum is a twining and climbing perennial legume that becomes woody at maturity. The stems are pubescent to glabrescent and may be up to several meters in length. They can root from the nodes when they are in contact with moist soil (FAO, 2015; Cook et al., 2005).
Is Calopo a grass?
Calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.) is a vigorous, hairy annual or short-lived perennial trailing legume. It can reach several meters in length and form a dense, tangled mass of foliage, 30-50 cm deep. The root system is dense and shallow, at most 50 cm deep. The stems are succulent, covered with long, brown hairs.
What is the scientific name of Calopogonium?
CalopogoniumCalopogonium / Scientific name
Calopogonium mucunoides, called calopo and wild ground nut, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the New World Tropics, and introduced as a forage crop and a green manure to the tropics of Africa, Madagascar, the Indian Subcontinent, Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, and Australia.
Is centrosema a cover crop?
Centrosema pubescens is grown as a cover crop because it naturally suppresses weeds and is very tolerant to drought. Centro is unable to tolerate cold temperatures, but has very low soil and rainfall requirements.
What is botanical name of Calopo?
Calopogonium mucunoides
Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)
What is Centrosema plant used for?
Uses. Centrosema pubescens is widely used as forage and a source of protein to grazing cattle from southern Mexico to Colombia. In the nineteenth century it was cropped in Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula. It is well adapted to tropical conditions and altitudes below 600 m from sea level.
How do you plant a Centrosema seed?
Land must be ploughed and harrowed. good germination, the seeds must be scarified to break the seed coat. Immersion in hot water at 80 degrees celcius for 3 – 5 minutes and (2) immersion in concentrated sulphiric acid (96%) for 10 – 20 minutes. 100% and reduces the days to germination compared to hot water.
Is Centrosema edible?
There are no edible uses listed for Centrosema virginianum.
Where can I find Centrosema?
Centrosema pubescens – Benth. Naturalized along roadsides, in waste places, on river banks and on coconut plantations at elevations near sea level[305 ]. S. America and Central America.
How do you propagate Centrosema?
Growing conditions
Centro is propagated by seed, planted directly into the ground or broadcast over a field typically before the rainy season. Centro grows well in soils without fertilizer since it is very adaptable to its environment.
What is Centrosema used for?
Centrosema pubescens is widely used as forage and a source of protein to grazing cattle from southern Mexico to Colombia. In the nineteenth century it was cropped in Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula. It is well adapted to tropical conditions and altitudes below 600 m from sea level.
What is the uses of Guinea grass?
Use for pasture, silage and hay
Guinea grass is well suited for cut-and-carry systems and can be used for making silage and hay. Guinea grass can be managed as a long-term pasture grass if grazed consistently, but it should not be grazed under 35 cm height, nor under very wet conditions (FAO, 2009).
What is the English name of Centrosema?
Centrosema, the butterfly peas, is a genus of (mainly tropical) American vines in the legume family (Fabaceae).
Is Centrosema perennial?
Centro (Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth.) is a vigorous twining, trailing and climbing perennial legume.
Why is it called guinea grass?
In order to feed the livestock he had grass imported from England and Mexico. The grass that he imported was Guinea Grass, (Megathyrsus maximus). The locals then began to call the community Guinea Grass after the imported grass scattered and spread beyond the farm and in to the community.
What is the common name of guinea grass?
Megathyrsus maximus, known as Guinea grass and green panic grass, is a large perennial bunch grass that is native to Africa and Yemen.
Is Centrosema a grass?
MORPHORLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: Centrosema pubescens is a herbaceous, climbing, perennial herb with its vigorous stems scrambling over the ground or twining into other plants for support. GENERAL USES: The plant is grown as a green manure.
What is Guinea grass good for?
Guinea grass is well suited for cut-and-carry systems and can be used for making silage and hay. Guinea grass can be managed as a long-term pasture grass if grazed consistently, but it should not be grazed under 35 cm height, nor under very wet conditions (FAO, 2009).
How do you control Guinea grass?
Herbicide control
However, a permit held by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries allows people generally to use some herbicide products to control guinea grass as an environmental weed in various situations.
What kills green panic?
The way to manage this problem would be to either dig out the ‘green panic’ or spray a non-selective herbicide such as Zero Weedspray, Glyphosate, avoiding contact with the blades of the grass. This product can be carefully applied with the a Zero Weeding Brush.
How does guinea grass spread?
This robust grass forms clumps and may foster soil erosion in invaded areas. The seeds can be easily spread on the fur of native mammals passing through an infestation of guinea grass. Continued use as a fodder grass may lead to invasion of areas inaccessible to livestock, and into native areas.
How do you control guinea grass?
Light cultivation with discs or rotary hoe prior to application aided its incorporation into the soil. Spot spraying with 200 ml Roundup [glyphosate] in 15 l water controlled P. maximum plants that escaped the earlier treatment before it released its seed.