What is the meaning of translation in biology?
Listen to pronunciation. (trans-LAY-shun) In biology, the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is made by copying DNA, and the information it carries tells the cell how to link amino acids together to form proteins.
What is the simple definition of translation?
1 : an act, process, or instance of translating: such as. a : a rendering from one language into another also : the product of such a rendering. b : a change to a different substance, form, or appearance : conversion.
What is a translation in DNA?
Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).
What is translation in biology example?
But what is translation in biology? In biology, translation is a step in protein biosynthesis where a genetic code from a strand of mRNA is decoded to produce a particular sequence of amino acids. In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, it takes place on the ribosomes.
What is translation and example?
The definition of a translation is an interpretation from one language or situation to another. An example of a translation is “bueno” meaning “good” in Spanish. An example of a translation is telling a parent the meaning behind their teen’s facial expression.
What is translation in DNA replication?
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
What is the best definition of translation?
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.
What is translation and its importance?
Translation is more than just changing the words from one language to another. Translation builds bridges between cultures. It allows you to experience cultural phenomena that would otherwise be too foreign and remote to grasp through your own cultural lens.
Where is translation in DNA?
Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
Is DNA translation or transcription?
Which answer best describes translation?
Correct answer:
Translation refers to the processing of an mRNA script into a protein. This process utilizes ribosomes and tRNA. In translation, messenger RNA (which is produced by transcription from DNA) is decoded by a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide.
What is an example of a translation?
A translation is a transformation that moves every point in a figure the same distance in the same direction. For example, this transformation moves the parallelogram to the right 5 units and up 3 units. It is written ( x , y ) → ( x + 5 , y + 3 ) .
What is translation vs transcription?
The primary difference between translation and transcription is that translation involves converting material into another language, while transcription involves only the source language.
What is the purpose of a translation?
Most common definitions would agree that the purpose of translation is to “convey the original tone and intent of a message, taking into account cultural and regional differences between source and target languages” (Globalization and Localization Association), but how does this reflect the relationship between …
What are the functions of translation?
2.1. Functions of Translations of Literary Texts
- presentation of thematic content.
- presentation of writer’s point of view and style.
- introduction of different cultural elements into the target society.
- introduction of new literary forms into the target literature.
What are the roles of translation?
Translation, understood as the transfer of meaning (of a text) from one language into another language, is crucial for the transmission of information, knowledge and (social) innovations.
What is the purpose of translation?
Why is translation important in DNA?
The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the “workhorses” of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life.
What is the main difference between transcription and translation?
How do you remember transcription and translation?
How to remember Translation and Transcription – YouTube
Which process takes place during translation?
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
What are the 3 types of translation?
The three main types of translation are: Human Translation (HT) Machine Translation (MT) Post-Edited Machine Translation (PEMT)
What is the main function of transcription and translation?
Transcription and translation are the two processes that convert a sequence of nucleotides from DNA into a sequence of amino acids to build the desired protein. These two processes are essential for life. They are found in all organisms – eukaryotic and prokaryotic.
What is translation and why is it important?
How do you describe translation?
The Lesson
A translation moves a shape. Every point of the shape is moved in the same direction by the same distance. To describe a translation, we need to say in which direction and by what distance each point is moved.