What is the medication biotin used for?
Biotin is used for preventing and treating biotin deficiency associated with pregnancy, long-term tube feeding, malnutrition, and rapid weight loss. It is also used orally for hair loss, brittle nails, skin rash in infants (seborrheic dermatitis), diabetes, and mild depression.
What type of drug is biotin?
Biotin is an alternative medication used in the management and treatment of pathological hair conditions. It is in the vitamin class of drugs. This activity reviews the indications, action, and contraindications for biotin as a valuable agent in the therapy of biotin deficiency and hair conditions.
Is biotin a drug?
Biotin is used as a medical therapy in prescription form to treat a documented biotin deficiency with related symptoms of hair and skin changes. It’s also sometimes used in children with a specific condition called biotinidase deficiency.
What is biotin other name?
Biotin, also known as vitamin H or B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that helps the body metabolize fats, carbohydrates, and protein. Water-soluble vitamins are not stored in the body, so daily intake is necessary.
What are side effects of biotin?
Biotin supplements can cause problems if you take too much. Side effects of biotin can include trouble sleeping, skin rashes, digestive upset, problems with insulin release, and kidney problems. As with any supplement, the safety of long-term or high-dose use isn’t known.
What is the deficiency of biotin?
Biotin deficiency is usually characterized by alopecia and scaly erythematous dermatitis distributed around the body orifices, acidemia, aciduria, hearing and vision problems, and developmental delay in children. Biotin deficiency may also cause paresthesias, myalgias, and mild depression.
What is biotin deficiency?
Nutritional Biotin Deficiency. Biotin deficiency is usually characterized by alopecia and scaly erythematous dermatitis distributed around the body orifices, acidemia, aciduria, hearing and vision problems, and developmental delay in children. Biotin deficiency may also cause paresthesias, myalgias, and mild depression …
What is Biotin deficiency?
Which foods contain biotin?
Sources of Biotin
Many foods contain some biotin. Foods that contain the most biotin include organ meats, eggs, fish, meat, seeds, nuts, and certain vegetables (such as sweet potatoes) [2,12].
Who is most at risk of biotin deficiency?
People most at risk for a biotin deficiency include those with ( 2 , 9 ):
…
Who may be at risk for a deficiency
- Biotinidase deficiency (BTD). A genetic disorder in which the body is unable to reuse and recycle biotin.
- Chronic alcohol use.
- Malnutrition.
- Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs).
Is biotin a B12 vitamin?
The B vitamins are: Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Pyridoxine (B6), Biotin (B7), Folate/Folic acid (B9) and Cobalamin (B12).
What is a natural source of biotin?
What causes biotin deficiency?
Biotinidase deficiency (BTD) is the most common cause of biotin deficiency. BTD is a rare inherited disorder where the body is not able to use biotin and leads to biotin deficiency. It is caused by a mutation in the BTD gene.
Which food has highest biotin?
Foods that contain the most biotin include organ meats, eggs, fish, meat, seeds, nuts, and certain vegetables (such as sweet potatoes) [2,12].
Which disease is caused due to biotin deficiency?
These include hair loss (alopecia) and periorificial dermatitis; scaly, red rash around the orifices, i.e., eyes, nose, and mouth (also called “biotin-deficient face”). The rash is similar to that of zinc deficiency. Patients may also develop conjunctivitis and skin infections.
What causes deficiency of biotin?
People at risk for biotin deficiency include people with BTD, chronic alcohol use, malnutrition, and IBD. Those who are pregnant and lactating as well as those who take certain medications are also at an increased risk.
Which food has biotin?
Biotin can also be found in a number of foods, including:
- egg yolk.
- organ meats (liver, kidney)
- nuts, like almonds, peanuts, pecans, and walnuts.
- nut butters.
- soybeans and other legumes.
- whole grains and cereals.
- cauliflower.
- bananas.