What language is Gnawa music?
Although most present-day Gnawa musicians are metisse and speak Arabic and Berber, some West African religious words and phrases do survive even though their meaning is lost.
What musical styles does Gnawa music mix?
Gnawa is a mixture of African, Berber and Arabic religious songs and rhythms. The music is considered both a prayer and a celebration of life.
What is one way that Gnawa music has transformed over the years?
Over the past years, collaborations between Gnawa musicians and international music bands multiplied, often creating innovative fusion music, blending traditional North-African sounds with contemporary Western musical themes, turning Gnawa music into one of the most popular African musical genres.
When was Gnawa music created?
11th century
Gnawa music originates from the Gnawa ethnic group, who were brought to Morocco from sub-Saharan Africa beginning around the 11th century. They were trafficked as slaves, and probably originated from Mali, Senegal, Chad, and Nigeria.
Is Gnawa a Berber?
The Gnawa are a cultural and ethnic group often confused with the Imazighen (Berbers), as well as with Sufis. In fact, they are descended from slaves that were imported to Morocco from West Africa, who upon arriving, converted to Islam while maintaining aspects of their traditional spirit worship.
What instruments are used in Gnawa?
Typical instruments in Gnawa music are the, gimbri, qraqeb, and tbel. 4. The gimbri (also known as the sintir or hajhuj), is a plucked lute with three strings. A metal piece, with rings, is attached to the neck of the gimbri, which produces a jingling sound.
How are the Gnawa an example of Syncretization?
The Gnawa represent a syncretism between Islamic and African ritual aesthetics in the way that Candomblé or Santeria combines Christian beliefs and practices with those of Voudun. Because they are Muslims who employ music in their praise, the Gnawa are often put into the category of Sufis.
How do you play Gimbri?
Gimbri 101 : How to Tune the Gimbri – YouTube
What is a Qraqeb made of?
The qraqeb (also known as karkabas) is a set of metallic castanets held in the hand. Originally made out of iron, they are now normally made out of a steel alloy. They produce a sound similar to the beat of horses’ hooves.
Is Gnawa a Sufi?
Gnawa and music
Gnawa music mixes classical Islamic Sufism with pre-Islamic African traditions, whether local or sub-Saharan.
What do flamenco dancers hold in their hands?
Castanets are usually held in the hand and struck together. They are played in differently pitched pairs by dancers primarily in Spain, the Balearic Islands, and southern Italy. In Spain castanets may be used to accompany classical or folkloric dances.
Why do flamenco dancers wear polka dots?
Did you know… Polka-dot dress depicting the original gypsy costumes came from India 1,000 years ago. Gypsies sewed small round mirrors (lunares) into their dresses to ward off the evil eye.
What is a female flamenco dancer called?
bailaora
Flamenco dance is called baile, while a flamenco dancer is known as a bailaor (male) or bailaora (female).
What is a male flamenco dancer called?
bailaor
Flamenco dance is called baile, while a flamenco dancer is known as a bailaor (male) or bailaora (female). 3.
Why is flamenco red?
Red is often the colour of choice, representing strength, bravery, vitality and passion in flamenco style, not to mention adding the necessary sass and sex appeal.
What do they yell during flamenco?
A jaleo is a word or phrase shouted out during a flamenco performance to encourage the dancer or musician. You might for example hear, ‘Agua! ‘ (which means ‘water! ‘) or ‘Que bailas bien!
Is flamenco Spanish or gypsy?
flamenco, form of song, dance, and instrumental (mostly guitar) music commonly associated with the Andalusian Roma (Gypsies) of southern Spain.
What is a flamenco dancer called?
Flamenco dance is called baile, while a flamenco dancer is known as a bailaor (male) or bailaora (female). 3.
What do female flamenco dancers wear?
The traje de flamenca (“flamenco outfit”) or traje de gitana (“Gitana outfit”) is the dress traditionally worn by women at Ferias (festivals) in Andalusia, Spain.
Why do Spanish say ole?
Somewhere along the course of it’s long history in Spain, the word Olé lost it’s connection to Allah, and became a common Spanish exclamation for any situation where human physicality inspires people to cheer, whether it’s a futbol match, a bullfight, or a Flamenco performance.
What do you call a female flamenco dancer?
2. Flamenco dance is called baile, while a flamenco dancer is known as a bailaor (male) or bailaora (female).
Did the Romani invent flamenco?
Flamenco is an amazing art form created by Roma in Spain using the musical elements they brought with them and those that were already there, and in response to centuries of oppression and hardship, and such cannot be separated from the history of Romani people in Spain.
What are Spanish gypsies called?
The one ethnic minority of long standing in Spain is the Roma (Gypsies), who are known in Spain as Gitanos. Their traditional language is Caló. Many of them have assimilated into the mainstream of Spanish society, but others continue to lead their traditional…
What do you yell during flamenco?
What does Olle mean in Spanish?
= Bravo! An interjection used to encourage, you’re especially likely to hear ¡Olé! at a sports match, concert, or any other time you find yourself in an arena or stadium. examples.