What was the Berlin Conference and what did it do?
Known as The Berlin Conference, they sought to discuss the partitioning of Africa, establishing rules to amicably divide resources among the Western countries at the expense of the African people. Of these fourteen nations at the Berlin Conference, France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal were the major players.
What 7 countries were at the Berlin Conference?
Of the fourteen countries being represented, six of them – Austria-Hungary, Russia, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden-Norway, and the United States – came home without any formal possessions in Africa….Conference.
| State | Colonial empire | Plenipotentiaries |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Dutch colonial empire | Philip van der Hoeven |
What were the 14 countries in the Berlin Conference?
When the conference opened in Berlin on 15 November 1884, 14 countries – Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden-Norway (unified from 1814-1905), Turkey and the USA – were represented by a plethora of ambassadors and envoys.
Why was the Berlin Conference important?
One thing is clear—the Berlin Conference established the legal claim by Europeans that all of Africa could be occupied by whomever could take it. It also established a process for Europeans to cooperate rather than fight with each other. This cooperation played a huge role in the division and conquest of Africa.
What countries were not invited to the Berlin Conference?
The meeting was held in Berlin, Germany, from November 1884 to February 1885 and included representatives from the United States and such European nations as Britain, France, and Germany. No Africans were invited to the conference.
Which 2 African countries remained independent?
By the end of “the scramble,” only two African states remained independent: Ethiopia (Abyssinia) and Liberia (although Liberia is often considered an informal colony of the United States).
What agreements were made at the Berlin Conference?
The general act of the Conference of Berlin declared the Congo River basin to be neutral (a fact that in no way deterred the Allies from extending the war into that area in World War I); guaranteed freedom for trade and shipping for all states in the basin; forbade slave trading; and rejected Portugal’s claims to the …
What decisions were made in the Berlin Conference?
Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 Meeting at which the major European powers negotiated and formalized claims to territory in Africa; also called the Berlin West Africa Conference.
What was the Berlin Conference in simple terms?
The Berlin Conference (or “Congo Conference”) of 1884–85 made rules for European colonization and trade in Africa. It was called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck. The conference met during the Scramble for Africa, a time with more colonial activity by European powers. Africans were not invited.
What were three conditions of the Berlin Conference of 1884 85 quizlet?
What were three conditions of the Berlin Conference of 1884-85? Slave trade was allowed. Most lakes and waterways were considered neutral. Africa would be divided among European nations and America.
How did the Berlin Conference lead to the situation?
2) How did the Berlin Conference lead to the situation shown in this cartoon? The Berlin Conference made it “okay” and justifiable for these European nations to colonize all of Africa, so inevitably everyone wanted a fair share, and an area with valuable resources/strategic location.
What was the major problem of the Berlin Conference?
What were the major problems with the Conference? Some problems with the Conference was that it was based in racist assumptions (Social Darwinism), done for the benefit of Europeans, there was no thought given to language or cultural groups in Africa when the division occurred, and no African leaders were invited.
What does Berlin Conference stand for?
The Berlin Conference can be best understood as the formalisation of the Scramble for Africa. This British coined the term sometime in 1884, and it has since been used to describe the twenty-plus years when the various European powers explored, divided, conquered and began to exploit virtually the entire African continent.
What are the causes and effects of Berlin Conference?
Berlin Conference (1884-85) was held by the European nations to scramble Africa among themselves with the aid of diplomacy or by weapons. The conference had positive as well as negative effects. Africans had lost their lands. Almost 90% of the African continent came under the control of Europeans. Only Liberia and Ethiopia remained free.
What countries attended the Berlin Conference?
What 14 countries attended the Berlin conference? The Berlin conference included 13 European powers and the United States. They were, Austria- Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Spain, Sweden- Norway, United Kingdom, and the United States.
What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference?
what was the purpose of Berlin Conference (1884-1885)? Purpose was to set rules for establishing colonies in Africa among European nations. No African representatives were there.