Who wrote The White Guard?
Mikhail BulgakovBela garda / AuthorMikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov was a Russian writer, medical doctor, and playwright active in the first half of the 20th century. He is best known for his novel The Master and Margarita, published posthumously, which has been called one of the masterpieces of the 20th century. Wikipedia
What is white guard?
: a reactionary or counterrevolutionary force or party.
Is Bulgakov a Ukrainian?
The identity crisis arises it seems because although Bulgakov was born in what is now Ukraine’s capital, a city he immortalized in his first novel The White Guard, the playwright and novelist was ethnically Russian, wrote in Russian and moved to Moscow when he was 21.
When was the White Guard written?
The White Guard (Russian: Белая гвардия) is a novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, first published in 1925 in literary journal Rossiya.
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The White Guard.
| 1927 émigré edition published in Riga | |
|---|---|
| Author | Mikhail Bulgakov |
| Publication date | 1925 |
| Published in English | 1971 |
| Media type |
Who were the white guards in Russia?
The White armies (also known as the ‘White Guards’ or ‘Whites’) were counter-revolutionary groups that participated in the Russian Civil War. These White armies fought against the Bolshevik Red Army for control of Russia.
Who was the leader of the Whites?
Kornilov assumed command of the White Army recently formed by Alekseyev. Kornilov was killed in April 1918, and Denikin became commander of the White forces in southern Russia. By the beginning of 1919 he controlled the northern Caucasus; in May he launched a major offensive, advancing through Ukraine toward Moscow.…
Why is it called the White Army?
The White Army (Белая армия, Belaya Armiya) or White Armies, also known as the White Guard (Бѣлая Гвардія/Белая Гвардия, Belaya Gvardiya), Whites, or White Guardsmen (Бѣлогвардейцы/Белогвардейцы, Belogvardeytsi), was a common collective name for the armed formations of the White movement and anti-Soviet governments …
Where is Bulgakov from?
Kyiv, UkraineMikhail Bulgakov / Place of birth
Mikhail Afanas’evich Bulgakov, a prominent Russian author and playwright, was born in Kiev on May 3 (15), 1891, into the family of an assistant professor at the Kiev Theological Academy, A.I. Bulgakov. Mikhail was one of seven children, the oldest of three brothers.
Is Bulgakov Russian or Ukrainian?
What is the literal meaning of the term Bolshevik?
Bolshevik, (Russian: “One of the Majority”) , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power.
Who formed the White Army?
General Lavr Kornilov now organized a Volunteer Army and in January 1918 his forces numbered 3,000 men. Over the next few months other groups who opposed the Bolshevik government joined the struggle. Eventually these soldiers became known as the Whites.
Who founded the White Army?
Who formed White Army?
… Kornilov assumed command of the White Army recently formed by Alekseyev. Kornilov was killed in April 1918, and Denikin became commander of the White forces in southern Russia. By the beginning of 1919 he controlled the northern Caucasus; in May he launched a major offensive, advancing through Ukraine toward Moscow.…
Who influenced Bulgakov?
Fyodor DostoevskyAnton ChekhovAlexander Pushkin
Mikhail Bulgakov/Influenced by
Is Bulgakov Ukrainian or Russian?
Why did Stalin like Bulgakov?
For some reason, Stalin took an interest in Bulgakov, conferring an immunity upon him that permitted Bulgakov to pursue at least a minimal theatrical career, while other, less daring writers were receiving midnight visits from the secret police.
What is Bolshevik ideology?
Bolshevism (from Bolshevik) is a revolutionary socialist current of Soviet Marxist–Leninist political thought and political regime associated with the formation of a rigidly centralized, cohesive and disciplined party of social revolution, focused on overthrowing the existing capitalist state system, seizing power and …
Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks?
leader Vladimir Lenin
Led by Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin, leftist revolutionaries launch a nearly bloodless coup d’État against Russia’s ineffectual Provisional Government. The Bolsheviks and their allies occupied government buildings and other strategic locations in the Russian capital of Petrograd (now St.
What was the goal of the White Army?
The White Army had the stated aim to keep law and order in Russia as the Tsar’s army before the civil war and the revolution of Russia. They worked to remove Soviet organizations and functionaries in White-controlled territory. Overall, the White Army was nationalistic and rejected ethnic particularism and separatism.
Why is Mikhail Bulgakov important?
Mikhail Bulgakov (1891-1940) Mikhail Afanas’evich Bulgakov is considered one of the foremost satirists of post-revolutionary Russia, Bulgakov is best known for his novel Master i Margarita ( The Master and Margarita), which is recognized as one of the greatest Russian novels of the century.
What are the Bolsheviks known for?
The Bolsheviks ultimately became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks, or Reds, came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the 1917 Russian Revolution, and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR).
Who is father of communism?
Karl Heinrich Marx (German: [maʁks]; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, critic of political economy, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary.
Who created the Bolsheviks?
Vladimir Ilʹich LeninAlexander Bogdanov
Bolsheviks/Founders
Who is father of socialism?
Marx and Engels developed a body of ideas which they called scientific socialism, more commonly called Marxism. Marxism comprised a theory of history (historical materialism), a critique of political economy, as well as a political, and philosophical theory.
Who first used communism?
In 1793, Restif first used communisme to describe a social order based on egalitarianism and the common ownership of property. Restif would go on to use the term frequently in his writing and was the first to describe communism as a form of government.