Why does Eastern Himalayas have biodiversity hotspots?
The Eastern Himalayas are located at the junction of two continental plates, that served as a decisive factor in the high levels of biodiversity and endemism that colluded from both regions.
Which animal is found in the Eastern Himalayas?
The Eastern Himalayas is home to a significant population of tigers (Panthera tigris tigris). Found in the Terai-Duar grasslands of the Himalayan foothills and the temperate forests of Bhutan, this once contiguous population of tigers is becoming more fragmented due to growing threats.
Is Eastern Himalayas a biodiversity hotspot?
The Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot contains exceptional freshwater biodiversity and ecosystems that are of vital importance to local and regional livelihoods, but these are under threat from the developmental and use pressures arising from the 62 million people living in the area.
What plants and animals live in the Eastern Himalayas?
The Himalayan grasslands have the densest population of Bengal tigers, which live alongside Asian elephants and one-horned rhinos. The mountains offer refuge for red pandas, golden langurs and takins. This is the only known location in the world where Bengal tigers and snow leopards share habitat.
What kind of animals are in the Himalayas?
Exotic Animals Found Exclusively in the Himalayas
- Himalayan/Indian Black Bear.
- Red Panda.
- Himalayan Yak.
- Himalayan Tahr.
- Himalayan Marmot.
- Himalayan Monal Pheasant.
- Black Necked Tibetan Crane.
- Musk Deer.
How many animal species live in the Himalayas?
The eastern Himalayas alone are home to more than 300 species of mammals, nearly 1,000 species of birds and hundreds of reptile, amphibian and fish species. Conservation International has labeled this unique biome a biodiversity hot spot.
What are hotspots in Himalayan biodiversity?
Eastern Himalayas form a part of the Himalayan global biodiversity hotspot. This region is exceptionally rich in diversity and endemism. It comprises of parts of Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Arunanchal Pradesh and extends up to Burma. This region has an estimated 9000 plant species, out of which 3500 are endemic.
What is the most common animal in the Himalayas?
Himalayan Wild Yak
Himalayan Wild Yak: Local Inhabitants of Himalayas Wild Yak is one of the most popular and widely seen animals found in Himalayan region of India and you can’t get enough of this hairy animal which is considered as domestic by the locals.
What is Himalayan biodiversity?
The entire region, spread over 3.95 lakh sq. km., is home to 280 species of mammals, 940 species of birds, 316 species of fishes, 200 species of reptiles and 80 species of amphibians. This put together accounts for 27.6% of the total vertebrate diversity of the country.
What plants can found in the Eastern Himalayas?
One is temperate evergreen forests of oaks, several species of rhododendron, magnolia, and even cinnamon. The other is temperate deciduous forest dominated by maple, walnut, alder, and birch. In mature evergreen forests, the trees are covered with a rich growth of mosses, ferns, and other epiphytes.
Which special animal is seen in cold forests of Eastern Himalayas?
Answer: The Eastern Himalayas is home to a significant population of tigers (Panthera tigris tigris). Found in the Terai-Duar grasslands of the Himalayan foothills and the temperate forests of Bhutan, this once contiguous population of tigers is becoming more fragmented due to growing threats.
How many animal species are in the Himalayas?
What is the fauna of the Himalayas?
Animal life. The fauna of the eastern Himalayas is similar to that of the southern Chinese and Southeast Asian region. Many of those species are primarily found in tropical forests and are only secondarily adapted to the subtropical, mountain, and temperate conditions prevailing at higher elevations and in the drier western areas.
What is the importance of the eastern Himalayas?
The Eastern Himalayas harbor a staggering 10,000 plant species, 300 mammal species, 977 bird species, 176 reptiles, 105 amphibians and 269 types of freshwater fish. The region also has the highest density of Bengal tigers in the world and is the last bastion of the charismatic greater one-horned rhino. Flora of Eastern Himalaya
What are the three realms of the eastern Himalayas?
The Eastern Himalayan region is also the meeting point of three biogeographical realms namely, the Indo-Malayan, the Palaearctic and the Sino-Japanese realms.
What is Indian Himalaya biodiversity Conser vation?
Indian Himalaya Biodiversity Conser vation areas in Northeast India: Priorities for amphibians and reptiles.’ and models of photochemically active compounds.’ In Prinn, R (ed) Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistr y, pp 223- 248.