What is a passive regeneration?
Passive regeneration is an approach used to oxidise particulate matter (PM) in the diesel particulate filter (DPF). In contrast to higher temperature active regeneration, passive regeneration uses normal exhaust temperatures and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as the catalyst to oxidise PM in the DPF.
What is active and passive regeneration?
Active regeneration involves raising the actual exhaust gas temperature by introducing additional thermal energy. In contrast, passive methods are based on lowering the required temperatures to a range within which the available temperature is adequate for regeneration.
How do you trigger a DPF regeneration?
You should take your car on a run to allow the regeneration process to take place. Most engine management systems will actively regenerate the DPF when the car is driven at speeds above 40mph for around 10 to 15 minutes.
What is the catalyst in a DPF?
Base metal catalysts—A number of non-PGM metals, such as vanadium or iron, promote the oxidation of soot in the DPF. These base metal catalysts are less active than PGMs in supporting filter regeneration, thus requiring higher regeneration temperatures, and have low activity for the oxidation of CO and HC.
How do you force a DPF burn?
DPF Forced Regeneration Maintenance – YouTube
How long can you drive with DPF light on?
The DPF warning light will automatically clear off within 30 minutes of driving as the additive circulates within the fuel system. So, instead of asking, “How long can you drive with DPF light on?” It would be best to fix the problem immediately.
What is active regeneration?
Active regeneration is triggered when the exhaust back-pressure across the DPF is sensed to have reached a first critical point, whereupon the ECU initiates a fuel injection routine designed to increase the exhaust temperature in the DPF to over 600 °C in order to oxidize the particulate deposits.
How many revs does it take to clear a DPF?
How to clean a DPF while driving? To properly clean the Diesel Particulate Filter while driving, you will need to ride. The highway represents an ideal ground for this exercise, but simple roads will do the business. Maintain an engine speed of at least 3,000 rpm.
What stops a DPF from regenerating?
What prevents normal regeneration? A problem with the fuel system or Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) causing excess soot. A warning light on the dashboard or a diagnostic trouble code stored in the engine management system. If the vehicle uses Eolys™ additive, a low level in the tank can prevent regeneration.
Does idling affect DPF?
REDUCE IDLING
Even at low engine speeds particulates are emitted by your engine, so keeping your engine ticking over when you’re parked or not moving can clog your filter quicker, because DPF regeneration cannot occur at idle.
Can an SCR catalyst be cleaned?
SCR catalyst systems need to be cleaned to remove contaminants and plugs. If the catalyst is not kept clean and the ammonia injection system is not tuned, ammonia slip occurs.
Can a forced Regen damage engine?
In these cases, a forced regen is required and a driver has to pull over and wait while the DPF completes a more rigorous self-cleaning process. Failure to perform a forced regen when notified by your vehicle’s indicator system can cause severe engine damage.
Can a blocked DPF damage the engine?
Blocked DPFs wreak havoc with the delicate balance of your engine by preventing the normal venting of gases, which causes a variety of engine issues, as described above. In addition to reduced power and fuel efficiency, a blocked filter may eventually cause a dangerous mechanical malfunction and break your engine.
How do I clear my DPF while driving?
If you get a warning light showing that the filter’s blocked, it should be possible to complete an active regeneration cycle and clear the warning light by driving for 10 minutes or so at speeds over 40mph.
How do you know when DPF is regenerating?
You will know whether active regeneration is taking place by the following symptoms:
- Engine note change.
- Cooling fans running.
- A slight increase in fuel consumption.
- Increased idle speed.
- Deactivation of automatic Stop/Start.
- A hot, acrid smell from the exhaust.
Does DPF regeneration use more fuel?
Although they did not occur frequently, DPF regenerations increased the trip-averaged fuel consumption rate by 13% on average.
How do I manually clean my DPF?
How to clean a DPF – YouTube
Can a fully blocked DPF be cleaned?
When a diesel particulate filter is clogged, in most cases you can solve this relatively easily and cheaply by driving the DPF clean. The car normally does this automatically when there is a long drive, but many cars need a little extra help.
Why do people leave diesels running?
Truckers, both independent owner-operators and fleet drivers, leave their engines idling for three main reasons: weather conditions, economic pressures, and old habits. In cold weather, a truck’s engine and fuel tank need to stay warm.
What causes SCR to fail?
Temperature/Overheating
Inadequate cooling of semiconductors such as SCR and Diodes can and will cause devices to fail prematurely, some in a matter of minutes depending on the amount of current being carried. If you are experiencing recurring device failure it may be caused by a lack of cooling.
Can the SCR get clogged?
During the course of its operational hours, it gets loaded due to the high deposition of soot. This can result in increased back pressure on the engine and when not properly acted upon may lead to clogging of the filter.
How do you force a DPF to burn?
Can you drive while Regen?
The only thing required of the driver during this process is maintaining driving speed during the process. If driving speed is interrupted as active regen occurs, you will likely have to restart the process again the next time you are up to speed.
What are the signs of a failing DPF?
Bad or Clogged Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Symptoms
- Check Engine Light. The first common sign of a bad DPF is a check engine light on your dashboard.
- Decreased Engine Performance.
- Poor Fuel Efficiency.
- Trouble Starting.
- Strange Smells.
- Turbocharger Damage.
Should diesel cars be driven daily?
Answers submitted by Users. No, the morden Crdi technology diesel engine does not require to run daily, you can use after 15 days of ideal like the petrol engine. Diesel car makes right selection only if you use 1500Km/Month.