What are the beliefs of Epicureanism?
Epicureanism is a system of philosophy based on the teachings of Epicurus, founded around 307 B.C. It teaches that the greatest good is to seek modest pleasures in order to attain a state of tranquillity, freedom from fear (“ataraxia”) and absence from bodily pain (“aponia”).
What similarity did Stoicism and Epicureanism share?
Although Stoicism and Epicureanism were mutually antagonistic, the two schools share many beliefs and attitudes. Both are ascetic philosophies, advocating that the believer separate himself from the pressure of society and from dependence on material goods.
What are the key characteristics of Stoicism Epicureanism and cynicism?
In short, Cynicism proposed that life should be lived naturally rather than conventionally, Epicureanism proposed that each person should become wise about attaining pleasure, and Stoicism proposed that each person distance themselves from their passions and become detached from the external world.
What did the Epicureans argue?
Epicureanism argued that pleasure was the chief good in life. Hence, Epicurus advocated living in such a way as to derive the greatest amount of pleasure possible during one’s lifetime, yet doing so moderately in order to avoid the suffering incurred by overindulgence in such pleasure.
What are the similarities between stoicism and Epicureanism?
What are the similarities between stoicism and epicureanism? Both doctrines value friendship and personal relationships, though for Epicureanism they are goods in themselves whereas for Stoicism they are about acting virtuously towards others. Both doctrines are fundamentally about pursuing a life well-lived.
What are the 4 virtues of Stoicism?
Stoicism Definition. Stoic philosophy is driven by four guiding virtues – wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. They are the principles that students should seek to practice if they are to exemplify the character of a Stoic. The virtues are thought to be derived from the teachings of the Greek philosopher Plato, who defined the same four
What is stoicism in simple terms?
Stoicism (upper case ‘S’) is not the same thing as stoicism (lower case ‘s’).
Why are some people Stoic?
Know your freedom. No man is free who is not master of himself.